Traffic violations are not just minor infractions; they can have long-term consequences, including the accumulation of points on your driving record. The Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) tracks traffic violations by assigning points to offenses, which can ultimately lead to license suspension if too many points accumulate. Understanding the common traffic violations that result in points can help drivers make better decisions and maintain a clean driving record.

Understanding Ohio’s Point System

The Ohio BMV uses a point system to monitor driver behavior and encourage road safety. Each traffic violation carries a specific number of points, depending on the severity of the offense. If a driver accumulates 12 or more points within a two-year period, they face an automatic license suspension. Drivers can check their point balance through the Ohio BMV and take preventive measures if they are at risk of exceeding the limit.

n: A traffic officer capturing vehicle speed on a rural road using a handheld device, with flashing patrol car lights in the background.Speeding Violations

Speeding is one of the most common traffic violations that result in points on a driver’s record. The number of points assigned depends on how far over the speed limit the driver was traveling. Driving 1 to 10 mph over the posted speed limit does not typically result in points, but exceeding the limit by 11 to 29 mph results in two points. Speeds of 30 mph or more over the posted limit lead to four points on the driver’s record. Excessive speeding can also lead to additional penalties, including increased insurance rates and potential reckless driving charges.

Running a Red Light or Stop Sign

Disobeying traffic signals and stop signs is a serious offense that carries two points. Running a red light can lead to dangerous collisions, especially at high-traffic intersections. Drivers who fail to come to a complete stop at a stop sign also risk receiving points on their license. These violations often occur due to distracted driving, misjudgment, or impatience, but they come with the risk of accidents and penalties.

Reckless Driving

Reckless driving is a broad category that includes behaviors such as excessive speeding, aggressive lane changing, and ignoring traffic laws. In Ohio, reckless driving results in four points on the driver’s record. This offense can also carry additional penalties, such as higher fines, potential jail time, and increased insurance costs. Drivers convicted of reckless driving may be required to attend a remedial driving course to prevent further violations.

Operating a Vehicle Under the Influence (OVI)

Operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs is one of the most severe traffic violations. An OVI conviction adds six points to a driver’s license and results in significant legal consequences. Penalties for OVI offenses may include fines, jail time, mandatory license suspension, and the requirement to install an ignition interlock device. The impact on a driver’s record is long-lasting, affecting employment opportunities and insurance rates.

Driving Without a Valid License or With a Suspended License

Driving without a valid license or on a suspended license carries up to six points, depending on the circumstances. In addition to the points added, this violation often results in additional penalties, such as vehicle impoundment, fines, and potential jail time. It is crucial for drivers to ensure their license is valid and up to date to avoid these consequences.

Failure to Yield

Failing to yield when required, such as at intersections or pedestrian crossings, can lead to two points on a driver’s license. This violation increases the risk of accidents, particularly in busy traffic areas. Failure to yield also includes improper merging, not yielding to emergency vehicles, and cutting off other drivers in traffic. Ensuring that right-of-way laws are followed can prevent collisions and point accumulation.

Following Too Closely (Tailgating)

Following too closely behind another vehicle, also known as tailgating, is a violation that results in two points. Tailgating increases the likelihood of rear-end collisions, particularly if the driver in front has to stop suddenly. This violation is commonly associated with aggressive driving and can lead to additional penalties if an accident occurs.

Improper Lane Changes and Passing

Improper lane changes and unsafe passing maneuvers result in two points on a driver’s record. Failing to use turn signals, weaving between lanes, or passing in no-passing zones are all considered traffic violations. These infractions contribute to unsafe road conditions and increase the risk of side-swipe collisions or head-on crashes.

Street Racing

Engaging in street racing or illegal speed contests is a serious violation that results in six points on a driver’s record. This offense is not only dangerous but also carries severe penalties, including fines, potential license suspension, and even jail time. Law enforcement agencies take street racing seriously due to the high risk of accidents and injuries.

Leaving the Scene of an Accident

Drivers involved in an accident must remain at the scene and follow proper procedures. Leaving the scene of an accident, also known as hit-and-run, results in six points on a driver’s license. Depending on the severity of the accident, this violation can lead to additional criminal charges, license revocation, and significant fines. Drivers should always report accidents to law enforcement and exchange information with other parties involved.

A woman sitting in her car, reading a traffic ticket with a worried expression, emphasizing the stress of receiving fines.Avoiding Point Accumulation

Drivers who are approaching the 12-point limit can take proactive steps to avoid suspension. Enrolling in an Ohio remedial driving course allows drivers to earn credit points that help offset previous violations. Defensive driving practices, such as maintaining a safe following distance, obeying speed limits, and staying focused on the road, can prevent additional points from accumulating. Contesting a traffic ticket in court may also help drivers avoid points, especially if there is insufficient evidence to support the violation. Checking your driving record regularly helps monitor point accumulation and take action before reaching the suspension threshold.

Understand Common Traffic Violations

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